Investigating symptoms

Investigating pancreatic cancer can be a complex process

When your GP examines you, they may look for jaundice (yellowing of the skin), feel your tummy and send blood or urine samples to be tested. If your symptoms include abdominal (tummy) pain, weight loss and jaundice together, then you should be referred to hospital urgently. This does not mean that you definitely have pancreatic cancer, it just means that your symptoms need investigation quickly.

First line Investigations

First line investigations may diagnose pancreatic cancer or rule out other diseases.

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Second line investigations

Second line investigations are often more invasive tests for pancreatic cancer or tests that take longer to complete.

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Testing for pancreatic cancer

Once referred to the hospital, you may meet several healthcare professionals. You maybe asked many questions, including your history and be sent for more tests. This helps to decide what tests you may need. 

Often, people with pancreatic cancer are diagnosed after visiting an accident and emergency department. This may be because your symptoms have worsened quickly or have started suddenly. Whether you are investigated for pancreatic cancer through a GP referral or the hospital, the diagnosis is similar. You will be referred to a gastroenterologist or another specialist to carry out tests and try and find out what is causing your symptoms.

Waiting for results

Waiting for test results can be a difficult time for both you and your loved ones. If you find that you need support, please click here.

If you do receive a pancreatic cancer diagnosis, then you will likely need to have more tests to find out as much as possible about the tumour. They will use these test results to figure out the stage of the tumour and possible treatments. These will be a multidisciplinary team made up of doctors, nurses and other health professionals in this time who can help you emotionally as well as physically, so feel free to ask them all the questions you have.

Pancreatic Cancer Action publishes patient information booklets about pancreatic cancer and the treatment at different stages. This information will help you to understand your diagnosis, and what happens next.


What is Pancreatic cancer and how is it diagnosed?

This booklet for patients and carers describes pancreatic cancer, its causes and symptoms. It gives detailed information on the diagnostic tests used and the stages of pancreatic cancer. It includes a section on what to ask your doctor, where to go for further information and a glossary to explain many of the terms used.

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Control the symptoms of pancreatic cancer

This booklet covers the different procedures used to control pancreatic cancer symptoms with practical information about your hospital visit and returning home. Includes a section about second opinions, clinical trials and questions to ask your doctor and a glossary to explain some of the terms used.

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The information provided in this site, or through links to other websites, is not a substitute for medical or professional care and should not be relied upon as such. Read our disclaimer.

Sources and references for this information product will be supplied on request. Please contact us quoting the Information Product number below:

Patient Information Forum Trusted Information Creator
  • Information Product No: TBC
  • Published: 8 Dec 2022
  • Last updated: 8 Dec 2022
  • Next Review Due: 8 Dec 2025
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