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Pancreatic Cancer UK Incidence and Mortality

Pancreatic Cancer is the 9th most common cancer in the UK1

20 most common cancers 2009

In 2010, 8455 people were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the UK. The number of people diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the UK has been steadily rising in 2009, the number was 8,366 and in 2008, the number was 8,085 having risen from 7,684 in 2007.

However, European age-standardised incidence rates (per 100,000) have remained constant (around 9.0) since 1993 (CRUK)2

In 2008, 7,781 persons died from pancreatic cancer. In 2009 it had increased to 8,047 persons but the figure has dropped slightly in 2010 to 7,921. Approximately 22 people a day and nearly one person an hour will die from pancreatic cancer in the UK.

 Pancreatic cancer has one of the highest incident-to-mortality rates of ANY disease

Pancreatic cancer incidence 2010:

Pancreatic Cancer Incidence 2010England  3Wales4Scotland5Northern Ireland6UK

Males

3497

259

343

89

4188

Females

3561

253

353

100

4267

Persons

7058

512

696

189

8455

Age Standardised

 (rates per 100,000)

9.5

10.6

9.1

8.2

9.35

 Pancreatic Cancer Mortality, 2010

Pancreatic Cancer Mortality 2010England      7
Wales8Scotland9Northern Ireland10

UK

Males

3224

222

346

88

     3880

Females

3389

230

323

99

4041

Persons

6613

452

669

187

7921

EASR*

10

9.45

8.8

7.9

9.0

Average pancreatic cancer incidence & mortality in the UK during the period 2007-200911

MalesFemalesPersons
Newly Diagnosed Cases 2005-2007 (3 year averages)405241808232
Age-standardised incidence rate per 100,000 population*10.78.39.5
Deaths 2005-2007 (3 year averages)381640387854
Age-standardised mortality rate per 100,000 population*107.98.95

* Age-standardised to the European population. 

Why are the figures two years old?

The  statistics on this website relate to the latest available on pancreatic cancer at the time of publication. Because the reporting system  for incidence varies with the cancer registries across the countries of the United Kingdom and for mortality published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), there is usually a delay of approximately 18 months for the collation of incidence figures and of 12 months for the collation of mortality figures.

Incidence and survival of pancreatic cancer per age group:

While age is a significant risk factor for pancreatic cancer, 40% of cases in England between 2005 & 2009 occurred in those under the age of 69:

Age at diagnosis 2005-2009 England

 

While incidence is lower for those under the age of 60, the one-year survival rate for this group is significantly higher:

UK Male Female survival rate

While incidence is lower for those up to age 59, five-year survival is significantly better than for those over the age of 60 where survival drops off markedly:

Male versus female five year survival rate

Source: Office for National Statistics Statistical Bulletin12

 

Map of Global incidence of Pancreatic Cancer:

Pancreatic cancer global incidence

Future Predictions:

Using Population forecasts extracted from the “United Nations, World Population Prospects, the 2008 revision”, GLOBOCAN 2008 data for cancer incidence and mortality worldwide has predicted that incidence of pancreatic cancer in the UK will increase to nearly 9000 cases by 2015.

female-split1

This is set to grow further by 2020, and by 2025 when over 10,000 cases per year are predicted:

2020-new-PC-cases-burden-prediction1

2025-total-pC-prediction1

Reference: GLOBOCAN 200813

Footnotes:

  1. CRUK the 20 most common cancers in the UK 2009 data are available to download online

    http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/incidence/commoncancers/uk-cancer-incidence-  statistics-for-common-cancers (accessed Sept 2012 

  2. CRUK Pancreatic Cancer (C25), European Age-Standardised Incidence Rates, Great Britain, 1975-2008 http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/pancreas/incidence/ (accessed 31/12/2012)  
  3. Deaths registered in England and Wales in 2010 by cause (published 28th October 2011)  
  4. Welsh Cancer Intelligence and Surveillance Unit Cancer Incidence in Wales 2006-2010 Annual publication No SA 12/01 
  5. ISD Scotland Cancer Incidence in Scotland (2010) published 24 April 2012. 
  6. Northern Ireland Cancer Registry Cancer Statistics, Pancreas http://www.qub.ac.uk/research-centres/nicr/CancerData/OnlineStatistics/Pancreas/  (accessed July 2012 
  7. Deaths registered in England and Wales in 2010 by cause (published 28th October 2011 
  8. Information request to Welsh Cancer Intelligence and Surveillance Unit October 2011  
  9. ISD Scotland. Cancer of the Pancreas. Scotland: trends in mortality 1985-2010  
  10. Northern Ireland Cancer Registry, Queens University, Belfast: Number of deaths and mortality rates by sex: 2005-2009 http://www.qub.ac.uk/research-centres/nicr/ Accessed April 2011 
  11. Office for National Statistics Cancer Survival in England for patients diagnosed between 2005-2009 (and followed up to 2010) Published April 2012 Available online  http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/cancer-unit/cancer-survival-rates/2005-2009–followed-up-to-2010/stb-cancer-survival–2005-09-and-followed-up-to-2010.html (accessed 09/08/2012 

  12. Cancer Survival in England patients diagnosed 2004-2008 followed up to 2009 Published 21 April 2011http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/can0411.pdf accessed 30/04/2011  
  13. Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C and Parkin DM.
    GLOBOCAN 2008, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 10 [Internet].
    Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010. 

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Information Product No. PCA0032 | Published: 04/01/2013 | Last Updated: 09/04/2013 | Next Review Due: 09/04/2016